中秋节的来历传说风俗_中秋节的来历传说风俗故事

       大家好，今天我想和大家探讨一下关于中秋节的来历传说风俗的问题。在这个话题上，有很多不同的观点和看法，但我相信通过深入探讨，我们可以更好地理解它的本质。现在，我将我的理解进行了归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。

1.中秋节有什么来历和风俗

中秋节有什么来历和风俗

       夕月即古代天子秋分祭祀月亮。现在北京的月坛，原名夕月坛，就是明清皇帝秋分祭月的场所。由于秋分的晚上不一定有月亮，有月亮也不一定圆，未免大煞风景，于是民间渐渐把秋分祭月放到中秋了。八月中秋正是收获季节，古人要举行祭祀土神的仪式，叫作“秋报”“秋社”。

       中秋节普及于汉代，汉代是中国南北各地的经济文化交流融合时期，各地文化上的交流使节俗融合传播。据记载，在汉代时，有在中秋或立秋之日敬老、养老，赐以雄粗饼的活动。晋时亦有出现中秋赏月之举的文字记载，不过不太普遍。晋之前中秋节在中国北方地区还不流行。

       唐朝时期，中秋风俗在中国北方地区已流行。在唐代中秋节成为了官方认定的全国性节日。《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”。中秋赏月风俗在唐代的长安一带极盛，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。

中秋节的习俗：

1、走月

       中秋节之夜有一大特色赏月活动叫“走月”。皎洁的月光下，人们衣着华美，三五结伴，或游街市，或乏舟秦淮河，或登楼观赏月华，谈笑风生。明代南京建有望月楼、玩月桥，清代狮子山下有朝月楼，都是游人“走月”时的赏月胜地。中秋夜出游赏月，上海人叫做“走月亮”。

2、祭月

       祭月，在中国是一种十分古老的习俗，实际上是古人对“月神”的一种崇拜活动。在古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即拜祭月神。自古至今，在广东部分地区，人们都有在中秋晚上拜祭月神（拜月娘、拜月光）的习俗。

3、赏月

       赏月的风俗来源于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。据说此夜月球距地球最近，月亮最大最圆最亮，所以从古至今都有饮宴赏月的习俗；回娘家的媳妇是日必返夫家，以寓圆满、吉庆之意。

4、追月

       追月也是中秋一习俗，所谓“追月”，即是过了农历八月十五，兴犹未尽，于是次日的晚上，不少人又邀约亲朋好友，继续赏月，名为“追月”。

       以上内容参考：百度百科-中秋节

       中秋节的来历和习俗(中英对照)如下：

       "Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

       农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。

       "Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.

       中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

       According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

       传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。

       In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.

       在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。

       During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

       在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。

       本回答由科学教育分类达人 邬德伟推荐

       845

       评论(7)

       分享

       举报

       非常高兴能与大家分享这些有关“中秋节的来历传说风俗”的信息。在今天的讨论中，我希望能帮助大家更全面地了解这个主题。感谢大家的参与和聆听，希望这些信息能对大家有所帮助。